The unexpected results of India’s recent election have thrown Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) into uncharted territory. After a decade of leading the country with a commanding majority, the BJP now finds itself short of the 272 seats needed for a majority in the Lok Sabha.
As Modi and his allies scramble to form a new government, questions arise about Modi’s ability to lead a coalition government, something he has never done before. Known for his strong, decisive leadership style, Modi has always ruled with a clear majority, both in Gujarat and nationally. Now, with the need to accommodate allies and their demands, Modi’s leadership skills will be put to the test.
Analysts point out that Modi’s “Brand Modi” has suffered a setback with the election results, but the need for coalition politics may be a necessary challenge for him to overcome. As allies seek key cabinet positions and other concessions, Modi will have to navigate a new political landscape that requires compromise and cooperation.
The BJP has a history of running coalition governments, notably under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee from 1998 to 2004. Vajpayee’s ability to accommodate different voices and parties in the government is seen as a model for Modi to follow. However, Modi’s larger-than-life image and centralised power may make this task more challenging for him.
As Modi faces this new challenge, he may need to draw on the lessons of leaders like Vajpayee in order to successfully lead a coalition government for a third term. The political landscape in India has shifted, and Modi’s ability to adapt and work with others will be crucial in the days ahead.